Basic Instructions For Understanding Different Stone Veneers

By Janelle Burnett


Applying most stone veneers is more an art form then it is a real science. The basic idea is to create a thing that is natural looking rather than artificial in form. Understanding what it really is and how it is made will help the average house owner achieve success that may be just as fine as by professionals. It can also help to understand the basic application techniques. Though as was stated before it really is more of an art form than science as every piece is different.

Stone veneers are typically used as protective coverings for surfaces that are inside as well as those outside applications. They can also be used as visual enhancements for fireplaces, walls and pillars. Stone is naturally durable and adds a natural looking beauty to most any project.

Manufactured stone veneer is made from molds of real stones using an aggregate that is generally much lighter than real stones. Because they are much lighter in weight they are often easier to install with adhesive and mortar. Often they can be located in places where natural stone is not an option because of their lighter weight. They also generally have a more uniform shape and size so the installation can go much quicker.

Natural veneer is made from real stone which is collected from different fields or dug in quarries. It is generally cut to consistent shapes and sizes before they are shipped to different stores. Because of the greater weight it has, it generally needs ties for proper installation and larger footings placed at the wall base as well.

Typically manufactured veneer can be more inexpensive versus natural stones. It typically will price at one half to one third price of most natural stones. It is also easier to install due to being a cast type stone, there is often a good deal less waste afterward.

Installing any veneer is a relatively straight forward process that is basically the same for natural and man made stones. Cover the surface with metal lath for added structural support using nails or screws that are at least 1 1/2 inch to 2 inches long. Do not put the nails or screws more than 6 inches apart on the wall. Make sure all your joints are overlapped, and never leave a seam on a corner as this causes a structural weakness.

Apply a thin layer of mortar scratch coat on the metal lath and let it dry completely. Ensure the lathing is totally covered up. Before it dries out, scratch horizontal lines into it using a small rake or a mason's scratcher.

Dry fit the stones 6 to 8 a time for safety. Apply about 1/2 to 1/3 inch of good mortar on the back of your stones and place them on the your wall. Gentility work in the stones while firmly holding them until they are set in place.

To finish your art work after everything has dried up nicely, go over your joints pushing the mortar as far into them as possible. Most stone veneers can be treated with a sealer to stop discoloration and other undesirable effects. Ultimately your new artwork is only as far away as the local hardware store.




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